Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a promising class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These highly fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that stem from their inherent structure and surface chemistry. The tunable size, shape, and composition a

Lead selenide quantum dots (QDs) are a type of II-VI material that exhibit exceptional optical and electronic properties. Their synthesis typically involves solution methods, allowing for precise control over size and shape. The unique tunable nature of these QDs leads to a strong dependence of their band gap on diameter, resulting in narrow emissi